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Gangotri
Location
Uttarkashi district in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state, India.
Distance
National Capital Delhi: 494 km State Capital Dehradun: 241 km
Altitude
3,415 meters (11,204 feet) above sea level.
Best Season To Visit
May to June and September to October
Facts About Gangotri
Gangotri, nestled in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India, is a revered town renowned as the source of the Ganges River, one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism. Situated at an elevation of approximately 3,100 meters (10,200 feet) above sea level in the Garhwal Himalayas, Gangotri is surrounded by majestic peaks, pristine glaciers, and lush greenery, making it a picturesque pilgrimage destination.
The town is home to the ancient Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga, the personification of the Ganges River in Hindu mythology. The temple, constructed in the traditional Himalayan architectural style, is situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, which is considered the main stream of the Ganges. Pilgrims travel to Gangotri to pay homage to Goddess Ganga and to witness the divine source of the sacred river.
The Gangotri Temple complex comprises the main sanctum sanctorum, where the sacred idol of Goddess Ganga is enshrined, as well as other smaller shrines and pavilions dedicated to various deities. The temple is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, with snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and the gushing Bhagirathi River adding to its serene ambiance.
Pilgrims undertake the sacred journey to Gangotri to seek the blessings of Goddess Ganga and to take part in rituals and prayers conducted at the temple. The pilgrimage typically involves a trek of approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) from the town of Gangotri to Gaumukh, the actual source of the Ganges River, which is located at the terminus of the Gangotri Glacier.
Despite its remote location and challenging terrain, Gangotri attracts thousands of devotees and tourists every year, especially during the pilgrimage season from May to October. During this time, the town comes alive with religious fervor, cultural festivities, and the sound of hymns and chants echoing through the mountains.
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Gangotri :- Famous Visiting Places
1. Gangotri Temple
Gangotri Temple is one of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites in Uttarakhand and is dedicated to Goddess Ganga, the personification of the Ganges River. Located in the Uttarkashi district at an altitude of 3,100 meters, the temple is believed to mark the spot where the river descended to Earth, thanks to the penance of King Bhagirath. The temple was built in the early 19th century by Amar Singh Thapa, a Gorkha general, and is constructed in a simple yet elegant style with white marble. Pilgrims flock to the temple during the yatra season, offering prayers and taking a holy dip in the icy waters of the river. The surrounding area, with its stunning Himalayan backdrop and the sound of the flowing Ganges, adds to the spiritual ambiance.
2. Gaumukh
Literally meaning 'Cow's Mouth, is the terminus of the Gangotri Glacier and the source of the Bhagirathi River, which later becomes the Ganges. Located about 18 kilometers from Gangotri, Gaumukh is a revered site for Hindus and trekkers alike. The glacier resembles the shape of a cow's mouth, hence the name. The trek to Gaumukh is a challenging yet rewarding journey through the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, passing through dense forests, gushing streams, and towering peaks. The pristine environment and the sight of the glacier up close provide a spiritually enriching experience, attracting both pilgrims and adventure seekers.
3. Jalamagna Shivling
Jalamagna Shivling or the 'Submerged Shivling', is a natural rock formation located near the Gangotri Temple, visible only during the winter when the water level of the Bhagirathi River recedes. This Shivling is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva sat to receive the Ganges in his matted locks, according to Hindu mythology. The sight of the Shivling submerged in the river is considered highly auspicious, and it holds immense significance for devotees visiting Gangotri. The mysterious and sacred nature of the Jalamagna Shivling adds a mystical element to the spiritual atmosphere of the area.
4. Kalindi Khal Trek
Kalindi Khal Trek is one of the most challenging and adventurous treks in the Indian Himalayas, connecting the Gangotri and Badrinath regions. The trek covers an altitude of around 6,000 meters, passing through some of the most remote and breathtaking landscapes, including glaciers, high-altitude lakes, and snow-covered passes. The journey begins at Gangotri and ends at Badrinath, covering famous spots like Gaumukh, Tapovan, and Vasuki Tal. Due to its extreme conditions and technical difficulty, the trek is recommended for experienced trekkers only. The Kalindi Khal Trek offers unparalleled views of the majestic Himalayan peaks and is a true test of endurance and skill.
5. Gangotri National Park
Gangotri National Park is a vast and pristine wilderness area spread over 2,390 square kilometers in the Uttarkashi district. The park encompasses the upper catchment of the Bhagirathi River and is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. It is home to several endangered species, including the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, and musk deer. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of avian species thriving in its dense forests and alpine meadows. The Gangotri Glacier, Gaumukh, and the surrounding peaks are part of the park, making it a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. The park's untouched beauty and serene environment offer a perfect escape for those seeking solitude and a connection with nature.
6. Auden's Col
Auden's Col is a high-altitude mountain pass located at an elevation of about 5,490 meters, connecting the Rudugaira Valley and the Bhilangana Valley. Named after the British geologist and explorer John Bicknell Auden, who first crossed it in 1939, Auden's Col is one of the most difficult and treacherous treks in the Garhwal Himalayas. The trek offers spectacular views of towering peaks like Jogin, Gangotri, and Kedarnath, along with challenging terrain that includes crevasses, steep ascents, and snowfields. The journey from Gangotri to Kedarnath via Auden's Col is a test of physical and mental endurance, attracting seasoned trekkers and mountaineers from around the world.
7. Kedar Tal
Kedar Tal is also known as Shiva's Lake, is a glacial lake located at an altitude of 4,750 meters, about 18 kilometers from Gangotri. The lake is fed by the surrounding snow-clad peaks, including Thalay Sagar, Meru, and Bhrigupanth, making it a picturesque and serene destination. The trek to Kedar Tal is challenging, with steep climbs, rocky terrain, and high altitudes, but the breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding peaks make it worthwhile. The pristine waters of Kedar Tal reflect the majestic peaks, creating a surreal and tranquil environment that is ideal for meditation and introspection.
8. Harsil
Harsil is a small, picturesque village located on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, about 25 kilometers from Gangotri. Known for its natural beauty and tranquil environment, Harsil is surrounded by dense deodar forests, apple orchards, and towering Himalayan peaks. The village is a hidden gem, offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature. Harsil also serves as a base for several treks in the region, including the trek to Kedar Tal. The simplicity and charm of Harsil, combined with its stunning scenery, make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and peace seekers.
9. Dharali
Dharali is a quaint village located about 3 kilometers from Harsil, along the road to Gangotri. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, Dharali is known for its serene environment, apple orchards, and terraced fields. The village is situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi River and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Dharali is also home to an ancient Shiva temple, adding a spiritual dimension to its natural beauty. The village serves as a peaceful stopover for pilgrims heading to Gangotri and is an ideal place to experience the traditional lifestyle and culture of the region.
10. Bhairoghati
Bhairoghati is a remote area located near the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Jadh Ganga rivers, about 10 kilometers from Gangotri. The area is known for its dense forests, deep gorges, and rugged terrain. Bhairoghati is named after Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, and is believed to be a sacred spot. The area is also known for the Bhaironghati Bridge, a marvel of engineering that connects the two sides of the gorge. The bridge offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and rivers, making it a popular spot for photography and nature walks. Bhairoghati's untouched beauty and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for those exploring the Gangotri region.
How to Reach
By Road
Gangotri is well connected by road network. Bus services are available from Delhi to Haridwar and Rishikesh and after that one can hire taxi and other public or private transport services.
By Train
Rihikesh is the nearest railway station. After reaching Rishikesh one can take bus, taxi ad shared jeep services accordingly to Gangotri.
By Air
Jolly Grant Airport is the nearest airport to Gangotri. Daily flight services are available from Delhi to Dehradun. After that one can pick bus or taxi services to Gangotri.
Climate & Weather
summer
Summer (April to June): Gangotri experiences a cool summer, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 18°C. The weather is perfect for the pilgrimage, with the snow melting and the Bhagirathi River flowing briskly. The region is serene and ideal for meditation.
monsoon
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, with temperatures between 10°C and 15°C. The region is prone to landslides, and the pilgrimage can be hazardous due to the swollen river and slippery terrain.
autumn
Autumn (October to November): Autumn is cold, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 12°C. The skies are clear, and the temple remains open until November
winter
Winter (December to February): Winters are harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. The temple is closed, and the entire region is covered in snow, making it inaccessible.
Hotels Around Gangotri
In Gangotri, accommodations are limited due to its remote and sacred location. However, there are some guesthouses, lodges, and dharamshalas (pilgrim shelters) available for pilgrims and travelers. Here are a few options:
1. GMVN Tourist Rest House: Operated by the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN), this guesthouse provides basic accommodation facilities for pilgrims and travelers visiting Gangotri. The rooms are simple and clean, offering a comfortable stay amidst the serene surroundings.
2. Gangotri Temple Trust Guest House: Situated near the Gangotri Temple, this guesthouse offers modest accommodations for pilgrims and visitors. The guesthouse provides basic amenities and a convenient location for those wishing to explore the sacred sites in and around Gangotri.
3. Dharamshalas: There are several dharamshalas in and around Gangotri that offer simple accommodations at affordable rates for pilgrims. These accommodations typically provide basic amenities such as clean beds and shared bathrooms.
4. Tented Camps: During the pilgrimage season, temporary tented camps may be set up near Gangotri to accommodate pilgrims. These camps offer basic amenities and a unique camping experience amidst the natural beauty of the Himalayas.
It's important to note that accommodation options in Gangotri are limited, and facilities may be basic compared to other tourist destinations. Visitors are advised to book their accommodations in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season, to ensure availability and a comfortable stay.: