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Yamunotri
Location
Uttarkashi district in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state, India.
Distance
National Capital Delhi: 431 km State Capital Dehradun: 176 km
Altitude
3,293 meters (10,804 feet) above sea level.
Best Season To Visit
May to June and September to November
Facts About Yamunotri
Yamunotri, located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India, is a sacred town revered by Hindus as the source of the Yamuna River, one of the major rivers in the Indian subcontinent. Perched at an altitude of approximately 3,293 meters (10,804 feet) above sea level in the Garhwal Himalayas, Yamunotri is nestled amidst pristine natural beauty, snow-capped peaks, and lush greenery.
The town is famous for the ancient Yamunotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, the goddess of the Yamuna River and the twin sister of Yama, the god of death in Hindu mythology. The temple is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and holds immense spiritual significance for devout Hindus.
The Yamunotri Temple, constructed in the traditional North Indian architectural style, is situated near the confluence of the Yamuna and Ganga Rivers and is surrounded by majestic mountains and dense forests. The temple complex comprises the main sanctum sanctorum, where the sacred idol of Goddess Yamuna is enshrined, as well as other smaller shrines and pavilions.
Pilgrims undertake the sacred journey to Yamunotri to seek the blessings of Goddess Yamuna and to pay homage to the divine source of the Yamuna River. The pilgrimage typically involves a trek of approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from the town of Janki Chatti, the base camp, to Yamunotri, which passes through rugged terrain, scenic landscapes, and natural hot springs.
Apart from its religious significance, Yamunotri offers breathtaking natural beauty and opportunities for spiritual reflection and meditation. The serene ambiance, fresh mountain air, and panoramic views of the Himalayas create a tranquil environment conducive to introspection and inner peace.
Yamunotri is also known for its hot water springs, known as Surya Kund and Gauri Kund, which are believed to have medicinal properties and are frequented by pilgrims for bathing rituals and spiritual purification.
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Yamunotri :- Famous Visiting Places
1. Yamunotri Temple
Yamunotri Temple is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, is one of the four sacred shrines of the Char Dham Yatra. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, the daughter of the Sun God, and is situated at an altitude of 3,293 meters. Surrounded by stunning Himalayan peaks and lush forests, the temple marks the origin of the Yamuna River. Built in the 19th century by Maharani Guleria of Jaipur, the temple is a significant pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of devotees each year who seek blessings and take a holy dip in the river's icy waters.
2. Surya Kund
Surya Kund is a hot water spring located near the Yamunotri Temple. It is named after Surya, the Sun God, who is also the father of Goddess Yamuna. The water in Surya Kund is extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 88°C (190°F). Pilgrims often cook rice and potatoes tied in muslin cloth by dipping them into the boiling waters, which are then offered to the deity at the temple. The spring is considered sacred, and its thermal waters are believed to have healing properties, making it an essential stop for devotees visiting Yamunotri.
3. Kharsali
Kharsali is also known as Khushimath, is a small village near Yamunotri and is the winter seat of Goddess Yamuna. During the harsh winter months, when the Yamunotri Temple is inaccessible, the idol of Goddess Yamuna is brought down to Kharsali and worshipped in the Shani Dev Temple. The village is known for its scenic beauty, with terraced fields, ancient temples, and charming wooden houses. Kharsali also serves as the starting point for the trek to Yamunotri, making it an important stop for pilgrims and trekkers alike.
4. Jankichatti
Jankichatti is a small town located 6 kilometers from Yamunotri and serves as the final halting point before the trek to the temple. The town is known for its thermal springs, which are popular among pilgrims for bathing before their pilgrimage to Yamunotri. Jankichatti offers basic accommodation and facilities for travelers, making it a convenient base for the trek. The area is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, with views of the mountains and valleys, making it a peaceful retreat for visitors.
5. Divya Shila
Divya Shila, meaning 'Divine Stone', is a rock pillar located near the Yamunotri Temple. Pilgrims are required to worship this sacred stone before entering the temple to offer prayers to Goddess Yamuna. The stone is believed to have divine powers, and offering prayers here is considered an essential ritual. The Divya Shila is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with views of the surrounding mountains and the Yamuna River. It is a significant part of the pilgrimage, symbolizing purity and devotion.
6. Hanuman Chatti
Hanuman Chatti is a serene town located at the confluence of the Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers, about 13 kilometers from Yamunotri. The town is named after Lord Hanuman and is an important stop on the way to Yamunotri. Hanuman Chatti is known for its scenic beauty, with lush green valleys, flowing rivers, and majestic mountains. It also serves as the starting point for several treks, including those to Dodital and Darwa Top. The town is a peaceful retreat for pilgrims and nature lovers, offering a perfect blend of spirituality and natural beauty.
7. Shani Dev Temple
Shani Dev Temple in Kharsali is dedicated to Shani Dev, the brother of Goddess Yamuna and the son of the Sun God. This ancient temple, made of stone and wood, is believed to be the oldest Shani Dev temple in India. The temple's architecture is unique, with intricate wooden carvings and a pagoda-style roof. During the winter months, the idol of Goddess Yamuna is brought to this temple for worship. The temple is a significant religious site, and devotees visit to seek blessings and protection from Shani Dev.
8. Saptarishi Kund
Saptarishi Kund is a high-altitude glacial lake located about 10 kilometers from Yamunotri. It is believed to be the actual source of the Yamuna River and is named after the seven great sages (Saptarishi) who are said to have meditated here. The trek to Saptarishi Kund is challenging, passing through rugged terrain and steep climbs, making it suitable for experienced trekkers. The lake is surrounded by snow-covered peaks and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. Despite its difficulty, the trek is rewarding, offering a serene and spiritually uplifting experience.
9. Dayara Bugyal
Dayara Bugyal is one of the most beautiful alpine meadows in Uttarakhand, located at an altitude of about 3,408 meters. The term 'Bugyal' means high-altitude meadow in the local dialect, and Dayara Bugyal is known for its lush green pastures that stretch as far as the eye can see. The meadow is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas. It is a popular trekking destination, especially in the summer and winter months, when the landscape is either covered in wildflowers or a blanket of snow. The area is also a haven for skiing during the winter, attracting adventure enthusiasts.
10. Badkot
Badkot is a quaint town located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, about 49 kilometers from Yamunotri. The town is known for its scenic beauty, with terraced fields, fruit orchards, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Badkot serves as a base for pilgrims heading to Yamunotri, offering accommodation and basic facilities. The town's serene environment, coupled with its proximity to the Yamunotri Temple, makes it a peaceful stop for travelers. The area is also rich in cultural heritage, with several temples and traditional houses that reflect the local architecture and customs.
How to Reach
By Road
There is not any direct bus to Yamunotri, Hanuman-chatti is well connected with road. One can take bus from Delhi to Rishikesh and then Hanuman-chatti and Yamunotri.
By Train
Rishikesh is the nearest railway station. After reaching Rishikesh one can take bus, taxi ad shared jeep services accordingly to Badkot or Hanuman-chatti.
By Air
Jolly Grant Airport is the nearest airport to Yamunotri. Daily flight services are available from Delhi to Dehradun. After that one can pick bus or taxi to Hanuman-chatti.
Climate & Weather
summer
Summer (April to June): Yamunotri experiences a pleasant summer, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The weather is ideal for the pilgrimage, with the snow starting to melt and the landscape coming alive with greenery.
monsoon
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, with temperatures between 10°C and 15°C. The region is prone to landslides, and the pilgrimage can be risky due to the swollen Yamuna River and slippery paths.
autumn
Autumn (October to November): Autumn is cool, with temperatures ranging from 7°C to 15°C. The skies are clear, and the pilgrimage season continues until the temple closes in November. The weather is pleasant but can be chilly in the evenings.
winter
Winter (December to February): Winters are extremely cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. The temple is closed, and the region is buried under snow, making it inaccessible.
Hotels Around Yamunotri
In Yamunotri, accommodations are limited due to its remote and sacred location. However, there are some guesthouses, lodges, and dharamshalas (pilgrim shelters) available for pilgrims and travelers. Here are a few options:
1. GMVN Tourist Rest House: Operated by the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN), this guesthouse provides basic accommodation facilities for pilgrims and travelers visiting Yamunotri. The rooms are simple and clean, offering a comfortable stay amidst the serene surroundings.
2. Yamunotri Cottages: Located near the Yamunotri Temple, these cottages offer modest accommodations for pilgrims and visitors. The cottages provide basic amenities and a convenient location for those wishing to explore the sacred sites in and around Yamunotri.
3. Dharamshalas: There are several dharamshalas in and around Yamunotri that offer simple accommodations at affordable rates for pilgrims. These accommodations typically provide basic amenities such as clean beds and shared bathrooms.
4. Tented Camps: During the pilgrimage season, temporary tented camps may be set up near Yamunotri to accommodate pilgrims. These camps offer basic amenities and a unique camping experience amidst the natural beauty of the Himalayas.
It's important to note that accommodation options in Yamunotri are limited, and facilities may be basic compared to other tourist destinations. Visitors are advised to book their accommodations in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season, to ensure availability and a comfortable stay.: