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Gaumukh
Location
Uttarkashi district in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state, India.
Distance
National Capital Delhi: 512 km State Capital Dehradun: 248 km
Altitude
4,023 meters (13,199 feet) above sea level.
Best Season To Visit
May to June and September to October
Facts About Gaumukh
Gaumukh is a significant geographical and religious site located in the Uttarakhand state of India. It holds great importance in Hinduism as it is considered to be the source of the sacred River Ganges (Ganga), which is one of the holiest rivers in India. Gaumukh is situated in the Gangotri Glacier, which is a massive glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas.
The term "Gaumukh" translates to "cow's mouth" in Hindi. The name is derived from the shape of the glacier, which resembles a cow's mouth, from where the Ganges is believed to emerge. The melting ice from the glacier forms the Bhagirathi River, which later joins the Alaknanda River to become the Ganges.
Gaumukh is not easily accessible and requires a challenging trek of about 18 kilometers (11 miles) from the town of Gangotri. The route takes trekkers through scenic landscapes, snow-clad mountains, and breathtaking views. The area around Gaumukh is part of the Gangotri National Park and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Due to its religious significance and natural beauty, Gaumukh attracts pilgrims, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts from all over the country and the world. However, it is essential to undertake the trek with proper preparation and guidance as the terrain can be rugged and challenging. Additionally, visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the natural environment and local customs while visiting this sacred site.
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Gaumukh :- Famous Visiting Places
1. Tapovan
Tapovan is a high-altitude meadow located above Gaumukh, known for its breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks, including Shivling and Bhagirathi peaks. It is a popular spot for meditation and yoga, attracting trekkers and sadhus alike.
2. Bhojbasa
Bhojbasa is an important stop on the trek to Gaumukh, located approximately 5 kilometers from Gangotri. It offers stunning views of the Bhagirathi River and the Bhagirathi group of peaks.
3. Gangotri Temple
Gangotri is the last roadhead before the trek to Gaumukh begins. The Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga, is an important pilgrimage site and the starting point of the sacred River Ganges.
4. Gomukh Snout
Gomukh is the actual snout of the Gangotri Glacier, which resembles a cow's mouth (hence the name 'Gaumukh'). The view of the glacier and the ice formation is awe-inspiring.
5. Meru Glacier
Meru Glacier is located near Tapovan and offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including the majestic Meru Peak.
6. Surya Kund
Surya Kund is a hot water spring located near the Gangotri Temple. It is believed that taking a bath in the hot water of Surya Kund has religious significance and purifying properties.
7. Gaumukh Glacier Trek
The trek to Gaumukh itself is a memorable experience, passing through beautiful landscapes, dense forests, and the majestic Gangotri Glacier.
8. Nandanvan
Nandanvan is a lush green meadow located in route to Tapovan, offering magnificent views of the Bhagirathi peaks.
How to Reach
By Road
Reaching Gaumukh involves a trek from the town of Gangotri, which is the last roadhead accessible by vehicles. Gangotri is well-connected to major cities and towns in Uttarakhand, making it the starting point for the journey to Gaumukh. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to reach Gaumukh: Step 1: Reach Dehradun or Rishikesh: - Dehradun and Rishikesh are well-connected to major cities in India by air, train, and road. You can reach Dehradun or Rishikesh from your location via these means of transportation. Step 2: Travel to Gangotri: - From Dehradun or Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to travel to Gangotri. Gangotri is approximately 250 kilometers from Dehradun and takes about 8-10 hours by road. The journey from Rishikesh is shorter, taking around 6-7 hours. Step 3: Obtain Permits (if required): - Gaumukh is located within the Gangotri National Park, and trekkers are required to obtain permits to enter the park. You can obtain the necessary permits from the Gangotri Forest Check Post. Step 4: Start the Trek to Gaumukh: - The trek to Gaumukh starts from Gangotri, which is situated at an altitude of about 3,415 meters (11,204 feet). The total trekking distance to Gaumukh and back is approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles), and it usually takes 2-3 days to complete the round trip. - The first stop on the trek is Bhojbasa, which is around 14 kilometers from Gangotri. Bhojbasa is a common place for trekkers to rest overnight. - From Bhojbasa, the trail continues for another 4 kilometers to reach Gaumukh. The final stretch can be challenging, as the terrain is rocky and steep. - It is essential to be physically fit and acclimatized to the high altitude to undertake this trek safely. - From major cities like Delhi or Dehradun, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Gangotri. Gangotri is well-connected by road, and the journey from Delhi to Gangotri takes approximately 10-12 hours. - The route from Delhi to Gangotri passes through Rishikesh, Tehri, and Uttarkashi, offering scenic views of the Garhwal Himalayas.
By Train
The nearest railway station to Gangotri is also located in Dehradun, which is connected to various cities across India. - From the Dehradun railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangotri.
By Air
The nearest airport to Gangotri is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. - From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangotri. The drive from Dehradun to Gangotri takes around 8-10 hours. Please note that the best time to visit Gaumukh is during the summer and autumn months (May to November) when the weather is relatively stable and suitable for trekking. The region is covered in snow during the winter months, and the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, making the trek difficult and risky. Additionally, it is advisable to hire a local guide for the trek, as they are familiar with the terrain and can provide valuable assistance and insights during the journey.
Climate & Weather
summer
Summer (April to June): Gaumukh experiences a cool summer, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. The weather is ideal for trekking to the Gaumukh glacier, the source of the Ganges River. The clear skies offer stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers.
monsoon
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall, with temperatures between 5°C and 10°C. The region becomes lush and green, but the rains can make the trekking trails slippery and challenging. Landslides are also common in this season.
autumn
Autumn (October to November): Autumn is cold, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C. The postmonsoon season offers clear skies and crisp air, making it an ideal time for trekking. The landscape is pristine, and the views of the glacier are breathtaking.
winter
Winter (December to February): Winters in Gaumukh are harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. The region is covered in snow, and the trek becomes inaccessible due to the extreme weather conditions.
Hotels Around Gaumukh
The nearest place with accommodation facilities is the town of Gangotri, which serves as the starting point of the trek to Gaumukh. Gangotri offers a range of guesthouses, lodges, and ashrams that cater to trekkers and pilgrims visiting the Gangotri Temple. However, it's important to note that the facilities in Gangotri may be basic, especially during the peak pilgrimage season. :
If you plan to visit Gaumukh, you can stay in Gangotri the night before starting your trek. From Gangotri, you will need to undertake the approximately 18-kilometer trek to reach Gaumukh. Depending on your fitness level and trekking speed, it may take 2-3 days to complete the round trip from Gangotri to Gaumukh and back. :
During your trek, you can also find basic accommodation options known as "ashrams" or "dharamshalas" along the trekking route. These are simple guesthouses run by religious organizations and offer a place to rest and have meals during the journey. :
Given the remote and challenging nature of the region, it is essential to be well-prepared, carry necessary trekking gear, and plan your trekking itinerary in advance. As the availability of accommodation and facilities may change, it's advisable to check with local authorities or trekking agencies for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip to Gaumukh.: